According to the on-line survey conducted by Keisuke Taketani, which
analyzes about that overseas volunteers meet the problem of cross-cultural
communication disabilities and how can organization do to have training on
intercultural communication. Taketani then categorizes these communication
disabilities into four types, which are language, non-verbal behavior, communication
style, and value and assumption. In language part, the challenge volunteers
meet are unable to speak English and if they can speak fluently, it’s hard for
them to use right words. In non-verbal behavior type, misunderstanding of
different contextual culture, gesture and the misuse of body language will also
form barrier between volunteer and local people. In communication style type,
volunteers will encounter different language pattern based on their duty
station. Value and assumption, the last part, shows that situated in totally
different culture, volunteers will face different standard like gender
equality, work style, and concept of time. Volunteers may not discover
themselves of these types of problem until they have been to their duty
station.
The problem is most of volunteer organizations do not view above
types as a great problem to deal with. These organizations tend to emphasize
more on develop volunteers themselves during serving for other, which more focus
on individual growth than the true reality of local people. Take Wake, a Taiwan
volunteer association for example. The starting point of Wake of changing the
world by every individual aid is valuable. Their main propose lies in that
education is a powerful way to let people step away from poverty. However,
before their volunteers go to duty station, they only will hold at most two
meetings together to discuss how to prepare courses and what should they avoid
and notice during mission. They ignore real problem of facing intercultural
communication disabilities, which truly examines one’s mind and perspective
when confronting different culture, but simply seems serving for other in need
as “if we have kind heart to do this, everybody can become a volunteer, and
bring love to local people.”
The training of intercultural communication helps us realize what six
stages we are in when communicating with different person. We can know which
types we lack and get into courses to learn.
Reference
Wake international volunteer association office website http://www.waker.org.tw/faq.php
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